iindaba

I-Chloramphenicol Intshayelelo:

I-Chloramphenicol, iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elalisoloko lisetyenziswa kunyango losulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nezo zikwisigaba seRickettsia naseMycoplasma. I-Chloramphenicol yafunyanwa ekuqaleni njengemveliso yokucolwa kwentsholongwane yomhlaba iStreptomyces venezuelae (uku-odola i-Actinomycetales) kwaye emva koko yahlanganiswa ngemichiza. Ifezekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwe-antibacterial ngokungenelela kwiprotein synthesis kwezi microorganisms. Ayifane isetyenziswe namhlanje.

I-chloramphenicol ibalulekile kunyango lwe-typhoid fever kunye nolunye usulelo lwe-Salmonella. Kwiminyaka emininzi i-chloramphenicol, ngokudibanisa ne-ampicillin, yayilunyango olukhethwayo kusulelo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae, kubandakanya ne-meningitis. I-chloramphenicol iluncedo kunyango lwe-pneumococcal okanye i-meningococcal meningitis kwizigulana ze-penicillin-aleji.

I-chloramphenicol ilawulwa ngomlomo okanye ngomzali (ngenaliti okanye ukumnika), kodwa ekubeni ifunxwa ngokulula iphecana lesisu, ulawulo lwabazali lugcinelwe usulelo olubi.

Ukusetyenziswa
I-chloramphenicol yintsholongwane.
Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwamehlo (njenge-conjunctivitis) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwendlebe.
I-chloramphenicol iza njengamaconsi wamehlo okanye ioyile yamehlo. Ezi ziyafumaneka ngugqirha okanye ngokuthenga kwiikhemesti.
Kuza nokuhla kwendlebe. Ezi zikumyalelo kagqirha kuphela.
Iyeza linikwa ngemithambo (ngqo emthanjeni) okanye njengee-capsules. Olu nyango lolosuleleko olunzulu kwaye luhlala lunikwa esibhedlele.

2. Iinyani eziphambili
● I-chloramphenicol ikhuselekile kubantu abadala nakubantwana.
● Usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo, uhlala uqala ukubona ukuphucuka kwiintsuku ezi-2 zokusebenzisa ichlorphenicol.
● Xa usulelwa ziindlebe, kufuneka uqale uzive bhetele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
● Amehlo akho anokuhlaba okwethutyana emva kokusebenzisa iliso okanye ioyile. Ukuhla kweendlebe kunokubangela ukungonwabi.
● Amagama eBrand aquka iChloromycetin, iOptrex Eyasulelweyo Ngamehlo Amachiza kunye neOtrex Echaphazeleka Ngamehlo Amafutha.

3. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Njengawo onke amayeza, i-chloramphenicol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ezifumana.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zenzeka ngaphezulu kwe-1 kubantu abali-100.
I-chloramphenicol eye eye okanye ioyile inokubangela ukuhlaba okanye ukutshisa kwiliso lakho. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo emva kokusebenzisa iliso wamehlo okanye ioyile kwaye ihlala kuphela ixesha elincinci. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de amehlo akho azive ekhululekile kwakhona kwaye umbono wakho unjalo